So is there any difference between lawyer and advocate? When you hear the words lawyer and advocate, you might think they mean the same thing. But actually, there is a small difference between the two. In this article, we will explain what each one means, what they do, and how they are different.
Table of Contents
Who Is a Lawyer?
Basic Definition of a Lawyer
A lawyer is a person who has studied law. They have completed a law degree from a recognized university. In short, a lawyer knows legal rules and can give advice.
However, not every lawyer goes to court. Some work in offices. Some help companies understand laws. Others write legal documents or do research.
So, if someone has a law degree but does not go to court, they are still a lawyer.
Who Is an Advocate?
An advocate is a type of lawyer. But they take one step further. After getting their law degree, they register with the Bar Council. Only then can they appear in court and speak for clients.
Advocates fight legal cases. They represent people in front of judges. They argue and try to win the case.
In short, every advocate is a lawyer, but not every lawyer is an advocate.
Key Difference Between Lawyer and Advocate
| Point | Lawyer | Advocate |
| Education | Has a law degree | Has a law degree |
| Court Practice | May or may not go to court | Must go to court |
| Bar Council Registration | Not required | Required |
| Dress Code | No Dress Code required | Has to follow Dress Code |
| Role | Gives advice, writes documents | Fights cases in court |
So, if you only need legal advice, a lawyer can help. But if you need someone to speak in court for you, you need an advocate.
When to Hire a Lawyer or Advocate?
Making the Right Choice
Choosing the right person depends on your need.
- Do you need help writing a contract? A lawyer is enough.
- Do you want to file a case or defend yourself in court? You should hire an advocate.
Both play important roles in the legal world. Just make sure you pick the right one for your problem.
Advocate Dress Code
Understanding the Dress Code for Legal Professionals
In India, the white collar band is part of the official dress code for advocates who appear in court. It is a symbol of the legal profession and is meant for those who are actively practicing law.
What the Rules Say
According to the Bar Council of India (BCI):
- Only enrolled and practicing advocates are allowed to wear the official dress code.
- The white collar band, black coat, and gown are meant for court appearances and legal functions.
- A person who holds a law degree but does not practice in court (a non-practicing lawyer) should not wear the white band.
Who Is a Non-Practicing Lawyer?
A non-practicing lawyer is someone who:
- Has a law degree.
- Is not enrolled with the State Bar Council, or
- Has stopped practicing and has not renewed their practice certificate.
Such individuals may work in legal departments, businesses, or academics—but they cannot represent clients in court or wear the white collar band in a professional setting.
Why Dress Code Matters?
Wearing the white band when you’re not authorized can be seen as misleading. In fact, it might even be considered a violation of professional conduct rules under the BCI.
Conclusion:
Simple Summary of the Difference between lawyer and advocate
To sum up, a lawyer knows the law. An advocate practices the law in court.
All advocates are lawyers. But not all lawyers are advocates.
Next time you need legal help, think about your situation. Do you need advice or someone to fight your case? That answer will help you choose between a lawyer and an advocate.
If you have any questions regarding this article you can ask in the comments section below.
Read Indian Penal Code for more details.
